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film splicer
A film splicer (also called a film joiner, usually in Europe) is a device which can be used to physically join together lengths of photographic film. It is mostly used in film motion pictures. The units are made in various types depending on the usage: Single-8, Super 8 film, 16mm, 9,5 mm,35mm and 70mm. Used in film editing to make a cut (transition).〔(City Net, The Art for Film Splicing )〕〔(The National Film and Sound Archive of Australia, film splicers, cement and tape )〕
==Cement splicers==
Cement splicers join films together by using a chemical called film cement which is made of film base dissolved in a solvent. The Photographic emulsion is removed from the area to be joined and the base of the other end is brought into contact with it.〔(City Net, DEMONSTRATION SPLICER page )〕〔(The National Film and Sound Archive of Australia, emulsion )〕
Film editors use a version with a very small overlaps at the top and bottom of the picture frame to edit film negatives, although units with a longer overlap are preferred for projection release prints.〔(Roxy Theater, projector for release print )〕
These can only be used with acetate, triacetate and nitrate films. Polyester film, such as that used for currently produced prints, will not bond with standard film cement.〔( City Net, Making consistently good, clean splices )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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